In the context, it may be necessary to draw an Indian vision of the new agreement between the Maldives and the United States from the opinion expressed by Prime Minister Modi. It is another thing that it was also a repetition of his predecessor Manmohan Singh`s application of the term “network provider” to the whole neighbourhood, implying a national consensus. However, the Indian website The Wire reported that India strongly supports the new defense framework agreement between the United States and the Maldives. Citing an Indian official, the report says it is clear that the Maldives claims to be part of the Indo-Pacific. According to Indian officials, the bilateral framework agreement between the United States and the Maldives does not contain too many operational details, but rather contains rough lines on the convergence areas. “Most of the points mentioned (in the agreement) are very much in line with our interests, such as countering violent extremism, humanitarian aid and disaster relief, and supporting rules-based order in the region,” the sources added. A senior Indian official told The Hindu that the Indian embassy in Male had been informed of the negotiations and a copy of the signed two-page document had been shown. While the details of the framework agreement have not yet been made public, it is expected to involve fundamental cooperation between the U.S. and Maldivian navies and mandate both sides to plan their initial talks on the defense and security dialogue mechanism. The Yameen government had signed an “Indo-Maldivian Defense Action Plan” in July 2018, a few months before his re-election. The agreement provided for an institutional mechanism at the defence level to promote bilateral cooperation, including port development, continuing education, capacity building, equipment delivery and maritime surveillance in the Maldives.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi then reiterated that “India understands its role as a network security provider in the region.” However, under the current administration of President Ibrahim Solih, relations between New Delhi and Male have been extremely close, and officials said they were confident that the pact with the US would in no way damage India`s position on the islands. Last year, the Solih government also rejected an agreement signed by the Yameen government with China to develop a joint ocean observation station on the westernmost island of Makunudhoo. In a sign of the growing maritime proximity between New Delhi and Washington, New Delhi welcomed the Maldives government`s decision to sign a military agreement with the United States, the first to be signed with a country other than India. In the past, New Delhi has objected to the US and China expanding their strategic footprint in this part of the Indian Ocean, considered India`s “sphere of influence”. After the publication of the draft, the media reported and claimed by the opposition that the government of Mohamed Waheed allowed the United States to establish a base in the Maldives. There have been repeated denials from senior U.S. diplomats and Maldivian government officials about the possibility of a base and that the scope of the agreement is only related to the training of defense personnel. Diego Garcia is one of the best halves of America, Britain! Therefore, America cannot choose to enter a frontal battle with Britain when the current agreement expires in 2016! The defense deal shows how much water has swirled around the ocean since 2013, when India opposed Washington`s proposal to sign a status-of-forces agreement (SOFA) with the Maldives, ensuring that the idea remained stillborn. Leaked documents from the local blog claim that the agreement will allow U.S. military ships and aircraft to access the Maldives` territorial waters and airspace.
“SOFA is an agreement that allows us to conduct U.S. military training in different countries. It is not a question of creating a base. They did not propose to create a base, and the government did not opt for the SOFA agreement,” Nazim said. New Delhi: In a sign of the changing dynamics in the region, there is strong support in New Delhi for the Defense Framework Agreement signed between the Maldives and the United States, a pact that firmly places the island nation on the “Indo-Pacific” side of the emerging geopolitical maritime fault line that the United States and its allies are playing against China. “It is significant that the Maldives has taken a strategic position and signed this agreement with the United States and not with China, although it is part of the BRI (Belt and Road Initiative),” the official added, noting that the decision could also deal a blow to China`s infrastructure projects in the Maldives. Mariya Didi, Minister of Defense of the Maldives, and Reed Werner, U.S. Assistant Assistant Secretary of Defense for South and Southeast Asia, sign the U.S.-Maldives Defense Framework Agreement. Photo: Ministry of Defence, Maldives However, Indian officials told The Wire that New Delhi supports the deal as it gives a clear signal of the Maldives` situation in the Indian Ocean region.
“It couldn`t be clearer that the Maldives says it is part of the Indo-Pacific,” said an official who used the term in his political sense. As expected, the U.S. has sniffed a bit and is aware that the Maldives` national security data does not even preside in a national place, but is often “stored” “elsewhere.” This turned out to be extremely “problematic” for them (keke). And this belief to formulate such a SOFA agreement was the strongest “attack” the Maldives has ever received from the U.S. government. Again, this was a challenge for the US to assess – to determine whether and how Chinese control in the Maldives would react, and even if they did, whether they should be treated in this way. A lot of “aggressive diplomacy” was available to the Americans to try to influence the country or openly force them to abide by this agreement. The U.S.
statement quotes Minister Didi as saying that “defense and security relations will add immense value to the excellent partnership between the United States and the Maldives, defined by common principles and interests in the peace and security of the Indo-Pacific and the IOR amid growing threats such as piracy and terrorism.” She tweeted that the deal was “an important step in defense and security cooperation between the United States and the Maldives.” Long before the framework agreement, the United States had proposed the draft “Status of Forces Agreement” (SOFA) to then-President Mohammed Waheed Hassan Manik in 2012-2013. Waheed had replaced his duly elected predecessor Mohammed Nasheed, now speaker of parliament, who resigned in the face of a joint opposition protest. .